Hello Everyone!
I am still working on writing up a music, and food lesson so in the meantime I wanted to introduce you to a local board game I learned how to play! The game is called Dikgomo Tsa Mhele which translates to "The Cows of Mhele" and is actually a game that has many different versions, some dating back to the 11th century!
The game is played with two players, on a board that looks like this:
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This is the board that we use at the library! |
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This is a board depicted in The Book of Games,
written by the King of Spain in the 13th Century! |
or
Each player starts off with 12 pieces that are referred to as "cows"; this is a very special concept in Botswana since ownership of cattle is a very traditional way to tell a person's wealth and status in the community. The aim of the game is to line up three cows in a row on the points where the lines connect. Each time you are able to make a line of three you get to take one of your opponents cows off the board and add it to your own "kraal", which is the Setswana word for where you keep your cows. If you make a line of three those pieces can't be moved until each player has placed all their cows. There are many different ways to make a line of three:
Once each player has used all of his or her pieces (if you have stolen another players cow, that cow is out of play and not placed on the board again) you are able to move your pieces around the board to make new lines of three. The
only rule with this is that you may not jump pieces. The winner is whoever takes 10 of their opponents cows first!
This game has many different names depending on the language and country you are playing in and there is a lot of debate over where is was first created. Mill of Morris in English, Morels in Spanish, Merelles in French, Muhle in German, Molle in Norwegian and Mhele in Setswana. For more historical information on the origins of the game, as well as an alternative explanation on how to play, check out:
http://www.gamesmuseum.uwaterloo.ca/VirtualExhibits/rowgames/mill.html
(I would also like to site this website for most of the historical information I have from this post and thank Elliot Avedon for creating it.)
Keep in mind that one of the beautiful parts of this game (besides the fact that it has rich historical and culture diversity) is that it can be played almost anywhere by making the board in the dirt and using bits and pieces as "cows." You can also change the shape of the board, and how many available spots there are to place the pieces.
If you would like to play a version of the game online, check out:
http://www.spiele-kostenlos-online.de/brettspiele/brett-spiele/merels-muhle/ (Its in German but easy to figure out.)
Rata Thata!
Claire